chirale

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Improve Drupal performance

I use YSlow to check a Drupal site performance. Here some tips to get an A with Drupal 5.x.

Step 1: Fewer HTTP requests:

  • Aggregate CSS (/admin/settings/performance)
  • Aggregate JS with Javascript Aggregator (experimental). To avoid JavaScript errors in some modules (i.e. TinyMCE), you can use the dirscard list patch by derjochenmeyer on the dev version (it’ll be added to the next release). To Drupal 6.x users: Drupal 6.x comes with a native JS Aggregator support, so you don’t need an additional module.
  • Reduce CSS background images: select carefully your theme.

Step 2: Compress pages on-the-fly:
Many modern browsers support Gzip compression. Through .htaccess, you can tell your server to serve gzipped HTML pages, JavaScript and CSS files (or any other text file, since images like JPG and PNG are compressed natively). You can use two approach, depending on your server settings, just add on bottom of your .htaccess:

  1. PHP flag method (compress only php served pages):
    # via-PHP compression (only with compatible browsers)
    php_flag zlib.output_compression On
  2. Apache mod_deflate method (preferred method where available)
    # Enable file compression by MIME type
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    # Exclude Not compatible browsers (uncomment to activate)
    # BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    # BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
    # BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
    Using this method, you can compress HTML pages, JavaScript, CSS files specifying ;MIME type

See also / references

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10 responses to “Improve Drupal performance”

  4. Thanks for your advice! It helps me a lot!
    And what about improving performance of the admin pages?
    It is a most important thing for me now.

  5. Hi Gold, on Drupal 6.x in many cases disabling “Update status” and all “Developement” (e.g. Dev, Coder, etc.) modules on a production website could improve performances for an administrator user. Remember that page caching systems are effective only on anonymous users’ browsing.

    Memory consumption is another hot topic for performance boost: on Drupal memory consumption: some tips you can read more about that. Thanks for visiting and Happy drupalling!

  7. How often do you think about improving performance of Apache2 httpd web-server?
    “It’s too slow”, “we need more powerfull server”, etc.
    Telling the truth, default settings of Apache2 aren’t good and it’s best to try optimizing those first, before thinking of more advanced solutions.

    Mod_deflate in apache2 is pretty much the same as mod_gzip in apache1.3, and mod_deflate is included with the apache2 source package. Both modules allow compressing of the apache server on the fly

    http://railsgeek.com/2008/12/16/apache2-httpd-improving-performance-mod_deflate-gzip

  9. I tried your suggestion 2. Apache mod_deflate method (preferred method where available)

    Now I get hundreds of lines of errors like this in my apache error log:
    [Fri Mar 06 14:03:04 2009] [error] an unknown filter was not added: DEFLATE

    Any ideas?

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